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[个体发生肌肉骨骼系统疾病易感性的评估]

[Evaluation of individual predisposition to development of musculoskeletal system diseases].

作者信息

Shevtsova V M, Kulikova T P, Osheka V M

出版信息

Lik Sprava. 2003 Dec(8):81-5.

Abstract

A technique was worked out on the basis of studying of physiological indices of the main and medical aid appealability concerning musculoskeletal system diseases (MSD), physical examination of workers. It will allow for certain determine the character of individual predisposition to the development of the disease and in 84% of the cases rather sooner predict the disease if a worker has high individual predisposition and in 55.2% of other cases. Combination of tension and pain sensitivity indices measuring up 21-80 and 1.1 mm and more; 81-160 and 1.0 mm and more; 161-220 and 0.9 mm and more; 221-300 and 0.8 mm and more; 301 and more, 0.7 mm and more accordingly characterize high individual predisposition; less 50 and 0.5 mm--tolerance to the disease. A risk of the development of musculoskeletal system diseases conditioned by individual predisposition from the mathematical analysis happened in 16.2%. Application of the method before receiving the job can both reveal individual predisposition to musculoskeletal system diseases and prevent from harmful industrial conditions. It will decrease a risk of the development of MSD, keep sound health and prolong professional activity.

摘要

在对肌肉骨骼系统疾病(MSD)的主要生理指标和医疗救助吸引力以及工人进行体格检查的研究基础上,制定了一种技术。这将能够在一定程度上确定个体对该疾病发展的易感性特征,并且在84%的情况下,如果工人具有较高的个体易感性,能够更早地预测疾病,在其他55.2%的情况下也能预测。张力和疼痛敏感性指标的组合分别为21 - 80和1.1毫米及以上;81 - 160和1.0毫米及以上;161 - 220和0.9毫米及以上;221 - 300和0.8毫米及以上;301及以上,0.7毫米及以上,相应地表明个体易感性高;低于50和0.5毫米——对疾病的耐受性。通过数学分析得出,由个体易感性导致的肌肉骨骼系统疾病发生风险为16.2%。在就业前应用该方法既能揭示个体对肌肉骨骼系统疾病的易感性,又能预防有害的工业条件。这将降低MSD发展的风险,保持健康并延长职业活动时间。

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