Robertson Michelle M, O'Neill Michael J
Liberty Mutual Research Institute for Safety, USA.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2003;9(4):491-502. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2003.11076585.
Effects of an office ergonomics workplace and training intervention on workers' knowledge and self-reported musculoskeletal pain and discomfort were investigated. An instructional systems design process was used to develop an office ergonomics training program and the evaluation tools used to measure the effectiveness of the training program on workers' office ergonomics knowledge and skills. It was hypothesized that the training and workplace intervention would allow the worker to more effectively use their workplace through increased office ergonomics knowledge and skills. Following the intervention, there was a significant increase in workers' office ergonomics knowledge and awareness. Self-reported work-related musculoskeletal disorders significantly decreased for the group who had a workplace change and received ergonomic training relative to a workplace change-only group and a no intervention control group.
研究了办公室人体工程学工作场所及培训干预对员工知识以及自我报告的肌肉骨骼疼痛与不适的影响。采用教学系统设计流程来开发一项办公室人体工程学培训计划以及用于衡量该培训计划对员工办公室人体工程学知识和技能有效性的评估工具。研究假设是,培训和工作场所干预将使员工通过增加办公室人体工程学知识和技能来更有效地利用其工作场所。干预之后,员工的办公室人体工程学知识和意识显著提高。与仅进行工作场所变更的组和无干预对照组相比,工作场所发生变更并接受了人体工程学培训的组自我报告的与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病显著减少。