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青少年乳腺疾病的临床表现与诊断

Presentation and diagnosis of adolescent breast disease.

作者信息

Foxcroft L M, Evans E B, Hirst C, Hicks B J

机构信息

The Wesley Breast Clinic, The Wesley Hospital, PO Box 499, Toowong 4006, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Breast. 2001 Oct;10(5):399-404. doi: 10.1054/brst.2001.0292.

Abstract

Breast disease in the adolescent female is fortunately uncommon, with most presenting lesions being benign. The type and frequency of breast problems in young women less than 20 years of age are discussed in this paper. There were 634 adolescent females (9-19 years) referred to the Wesley Breast Clinic between January 1990 and December 1999. Of these, 62.6% were aged 18-19 years. The commonest reason for referral was a lump or thickening in the breast (n=554, 87.4%). Six hundred and nineteen females had ultrasound performed, with 59% showing no abnormality. The commonest abnormality in the remainder was probable fibroadenoma (n=162). Twenty-two percent of the females in the study had fine needle aspiration performed; none showed suspicious cytology. Twenty-three females had an excision biopsy following their initial visit. Three of these were found to have benign phyllodes tumour. There were no malignancies detected, although one female had previous DCIS diagnosed elsewhere.

摘要

幸运的是,青春期女性乳腺疾病并不常见,大多数出现的病变都是良性的。本文讨论了20岁以下年轻女性乳腺问题的类型和发生率。1990年1月至1999年12月期间,共有634名青春期女性(9至19岁)转诊至卫斯理乳腺诊所。其中,62.6%的患者年龄在18至19岁之间。转诊的最常见原因是乳房肿块或增厚(n = 554,87.4%)。619名女性接受了超声检查,其中59%未显示异常。其余患者中最常见的异常情况可能是纤维腺瘤(n = 162)。该研究中有22%的女性接受了细针穿刺抽吸;均未显示可疑细胞学结果。23名女性在初次就诊后接受了切除活检。其中3例被发现患有良性叶状肿瘤。尽管有一名女性之前在其他地方被诊断为导管原位癌,但未检测到恶性肿瘤。

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