Chiari I型畸形的临床特征。
Clinical features of Chiari I malformations.
作者信息
Steinbok Paul
机构信息
Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery, B.C.'s Children's Hospital, 4480 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC V6H 3V4, Canada.
出版信息
Childs Nerv Syst. 2004 May;20(5):329-31. doi: 10.1007/s00381-003-0879-x. Epub 2004 Feb 14.
BACKGROUND
With the advent of MRI, the diagnosis of Chiari I malformation is being made in younger patients, often with minimal or no neurologic symptoms.
CLINICAL FEATURES
The symptoms and signs of a Chiari I malformation may be related to the compression of neural and/or dural structures at the cranio-cervical junction or may be related to the associated syringomyelia. Scoliosis is a particularly important and common finding in those children with syringomyelia.
背景
随着磁共振成像（MRI）的出现，Chiari I型畸形在更年轻的患者中得以诊断，这些患者通常只有轻微的神经症状或没有神经症状。
临床特征
Chiari I型畸形的症状和体征可能与颅颈交界处神经和/或硬脑膜结构受压有关，也可能与相关的脊髓空洞症有关。脊柱侧弯是患有脊髓空洞症的儿童中一个特别重要且常见的表现。
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