Bodner Lipa, Goldstein Jed, Sarnat Haim
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Soroka University Medical Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2004 Winter;28(2):183-6. doi: 10.17796/jcpd.28.2.038m4861g8547456.
The eruption cyst (EC) occurs within the mucosa overlying a tooth that is about to erupt. In the past EC was considered a type of dentigerous cyst (DC) occuring in the soft tissues. Twenty four patients (mean age 4.44 years, range 1.0 month-12 years) with EC were diagnosed and treated. EC was associated with natal teeth in two (8.3%) cases, with primary teeth in 10 (41.6%) cases and with permanent teeth in 12 (50%) cases. There was a gender predilection, the male to female ratio was 2:1. The primary mandibular central incisors and the permanent first molars were the most common site affected. The clinical appearance was a raised, bluish gingival mass on the alveolar ridge. The size was variable and dependent on the size and number of the associated teeth. The type of treatment provided was one of the following: no treatment (10 cases, 42%), extraction (2 cases, 8%) and marsupialization (12 cases, 50%). All surgical specimens underwent histopathologic examination. EC should be recognized as a separate entity from DC and a conservative treatment approach is recommended.
萌出囊肿（EC）发生于即将萌出牙齿上方的黏膜内。过去，EC被认为是发生于软组织的一种含牙囊肿（DC）。24例（平均年龄4.44岁，范围1.0个月至12岁）萌出囊肿患者被诊断并接受治疗。萌出囊肿在2例（8.3%）中与诞生牙相关，在10例（41.6%）中与乳牙相关，在12例（50%）中与恒牙相关。存在性别偏好，男女比例为2:1。下颌乳中切牙和恒第一磨牙是最常受累的部位。临床表现为牙槽嵴上隆起的、 bluish牙龈肿物。大小各异，取决于相关牙齿的大小和数量。所提供的治疗方式如下：不治疗（10例，42%）、拔牙（2例，8%）和袋形缝合术（12例，50%）。所有手术标本均进行了组织病理学检查。萌出囊肿应被视为与含牙囊肿不同的独立实体，建议采用保守治疗方法。 （注：原文中“bluish”未准确翻译，可能是“蓝色的”之类意思，因信息不完整只能这样呈现）
