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日本成年男性和女性平均身高和体重的逼真高分辨率全身体素模型的开发,以及模型在射频电磁场剂量测定中的应用。

Development of realistic high-resolution whole-body voxel models of Japanese adult males and females of average height and weight, and application of models to radio-frequency electromagnetic-field dosimetry.

作者信息

Nagaoka Tomoaki, Watanabe Soichi, Sakurai Kiyoko, Kunieda Etsuo, Watanabe Satoshi, Taki Masao, Yamanaka Yukio

机构信息

Department of Medical Engineering, Kitasato University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, 1-15-1 Kitasato, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 228-8555, Japan.

出版信息

Phys Med Biol. 2004 Jan 7;49(1):1-15. doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/49/1/001.

Abstract

With advances in computer performance, the use of high-resolution voxel models of the entire human body has become more frequent in numerical dosimetries of electromagnetic waves. Using magnetic resonance imaging, we have developed realistic high-resolution whole-body voxel models for Japanese adult males and females of average height and weight. The developed models consist of cubic voxels of 2 mm on each side; the models are segmented into 51 anatomic regions. The adult female model is the first of its kind in the world and both are the first Asian voxel models (representing average Japanese) that enable numerical evaluation of electromagnetic dosimetry at high frequencies of up to 3 GHz. In this paper, we will also describe the basic SAR characteristics of the developed models for the VHF/UHF bands, calculated using the finite-difference time-domain method.

摘要

随着计算机性能的提升,在电磁波数值剂量学中,使用整个人体的高分辨率体素模型变得越来越频繁。利用磁共振成像技术,我们已经为日本平均身高和体重的成年男性和女性开发出了逼真的高分辨率全身体素模型。所开发的模型由边长为2毫米的立方体体素组成;这些模型被分割为51个解剖区域。成年女性模型是世界上首个此类模型,且这两个模型都是首个能够对高达3吉赫兹的高频电磁剂量学进行数值评估的亚洲体素模型(代表日本平均水平)。在本文中,我们还将描述使用时域有限差分法计算得出的所开发模型在甚高频/超高频频段的基本比吸收率特性。

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