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可穿戴和柔性传感器设备：设计、制造方法及应用的最新进展

Wearable and Flexible Sensor Devices: Recent Advances in Designs, Fabrication Methods, and Applications.

作者信息

Ali Shahid Muhammad, Noghanian Sima, Khan Zia Ullah, Alzahrani Saeed, Alharbi Saad, Alhartomi Mohammad, Alsulami Ruwaybih

机构信息

Department of Engineering and Technology, School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UK.

Engineering Department, The City of Liverpool College, Liverpool L3 6BN, UK.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2025 Feb 24;25(5):1377. doi: 10.3390/s25051377.

DOI:10.3390/s25051377
PMID:40096147
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11902442/
Abstract

The development of wearable sensor devices brings significant benefits to patients by offering real-time healthcare via wireless body area networks (WBANs). These wearable devices have gained significant traction due to advantageous features, including their lightweight nature, comfortable feel, stretchability, flexibility, low power consumption, and cost-effectiveness. Wearable devices play a pivotal role in healthcare, defence, sports, health monitoring, disease detection, and subject tracking. However, the irregular nature of the human body poses a significant challenge in the design of such wearable systems. This manuscript provides a comprehensive review of recent advancements in wearable and flexible smart sensor devices that can support the next generation of such sensor devices. Further, the development of direct ink writing (DIW) and direct writing (DW) methods has revolutionised new high-resolution integrated smart structures, enabling the design of next-generation soft, flexible, and stretchable wearable sensor devices. Recognising the importance of keeping academia and industry informed about cutting-edge technology and time-efficient fabrication tools, this manuscript also provides a thorough overview of the latest progress in various fabrication methods for wearable sensor devices utilised in WBAN and their evaluation using body phantoms. An overview of emerging challenges and future research directions is also discussed in the conclusion.

摘要

可穿戴传感器设备的发展通过无线体域网（WBANs）提供实时医疗保健，给患者带来了显著益处。这些可穿戴设备因其具有重量轻、手感舒适、可拉伸、柔韧性好、低功耗和成本效益高等优势特性而备受关注。可穿戴设备在医疗保健、国防、体育、健康监测、疾病检测和对象跟踪等领域发挥着关键作用。然而，人体的不规则形状给此类可穿戴系统的设计带来了重大挑战。本手稿全面回顾了可穿戴和柔性智能传感器设备的最新进展，这些进展能够支持下一代此类传感器设备。此外，直接墨水书写（DIW）和直接书写（DW）方法的发展彻底改变了新型高分辨率集成智能结构，从而能够设计下一代柔软、灵活且可拉伸的可穿戴传感器设备。认识到让学术界和工业界了解前沿技术和高效制造工具的重要性，本手稿还全面概述了用于WBAN的可穿戴传感器设备的各种制造方法的最新进展，以及使用人体模型对其进行的评估。结论部分还讨论了新出现的挑战和未来的研究方向。

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