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一种基于体重或体表面积计算注射用药物剂量和价格的计算机程序。

A computer program for calculation of doses and prices of injectable medications based on body weight or body surface area.

作者信息

Ambrisko T D, Nemeth T

机构信息

Department and Clinic of Surgery and Ophthalmology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Szent Istvan University, 2 Istvan Street, 1078 Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Can J Vet Res. 2004 Jan;68(1):62-5.

PMID:14979437
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1142131/
Abstract

A computer program (CalcAnesth) was developed with Visual Basic for the purpose of calculating the doses and prices of injectable medications on the basis of body weight or body surface area. The drug names, concentrations, and prices are loaded from a drug database. This database is a simple text file, that the user can easily create or modify. The animal names and body weights can be loaded from a similar database. After typing the dose and the units into the user interface, the results will be automatically displayed. The program is able to open and save anesthetic protocols, and export or print the results. This CalcAnesth program can be useful in clinical veterinary anesthesiology and research. The rationale for dosing on the basis of body surface area is also discussed in this article.

摘要

开发了一个用Visual Basic编写的计算机程序(CalcAnesth),用于根据体重或体表面积计算注射用药物的剂量和价格。药物名称、浓度和价格从药物数据库中加载。该数据库是一个简单的文本文件,用户可以轻松创建或修改。动物名称和体重可以从类似的数据库中加载。在用户界面中输入剂量和单位后,结果将自动显示。该程序能够打开和保存麻醉方案,并导出或打印结果。这个CalcAnesth程序在临床兽医麻醉学和研究中可能会有用。本文还讨论了基于体表面积给药的基本原理。

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本文引用的文献

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Dosing strategies for anticancer drugs: the good, the bad and body-surface area.抗癌药物的给药策略:优点、缺点与体表面积
Eur J Cancer. 2002 Sep;38(13):1677-84. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(02)00151-x.
2
Cardiopulmonary effects of three different anaesthesia protocols in cats.三种不同麻醉方案对猫心肺功能的影响
Vet Q. 2001 Nov;23(4):182-6. doi: 10.1080/01652176.2001.9695109.
3
The effect of intravenous medetomidine on pupil size and intraocular pressure in normotensive dogs.静脉注射美托咪定对血压正常犬瞳孔大小和眼压的影响。
Vet Q. 2000 Jul;22(3):179-80. doi: 10.1080/01652176.2000.9695052.
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Use of body surface area (BSA)-based dosages to calculate chemotherapeutic drug dose in dogs: I. Potential problems with current BSA formulae.
J Vet Intern Med. 1998 Jul-Aug;12(4):267-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02121.x.
5
Effects of a microdose of medetomidine on diazepam-ketamine induced anesthesia in dogs.小剂量美托咪定对犬地西泮-氯胺酮诱导麻醉的影响。
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1998 Jul 15;213(2):215-9.
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Multicenter clinical comparison of sedative and analgesic effects of medetomidine and xylazine in dogs.美托咪定与赛拉嗪对犬镇静和镇痛作用的多中心临床比较
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7
Clinical comparison of medetomidine with xylazine/l-methadone in dogs.美托咪定与赛拉嗪/左旋美沙酮用于犬的临床比较
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Computer-controlled infusion of intravenous dexmedetomidine hydrochloride in adult human volunteers.成人志愿者中盐酸右美托咪定的计算机控制静脉输注
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The relationship between oxygen consumption, body temperature and surface area in the hatching and young chick.孵化期及雏鸡的耗氧量、体温与体表面积之间的关系
Br Poult Sci. 1965 Jan;6(1):67-72. doi: 10.1080/00071666508415554.
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Unexpected toxicity associated with use of body surface area for dosing melphalan in the dog.在犬类中使用体表面积来计算美法仑给药剂量时出现的意外毒性。
Cancer Res. 1988 Jan 15;48(2):288-90.