Ding Guosheng, Peng Danling, Taft Marcus
School of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn. 2004 Mar;30(2):530-9. doi: 10.1037/0278-7393.30.2.530.
Using a priming procedure, 4 experiments were carried out to investigate the effects of a short preexposure of a prime that was a radical or contained radicals identical to the target. Significant facilitation was found when the target contained the prime as a radical, although only for low-frequency targets which did not arise merely as a result of graphical similarity. Facilitation also occurred when the prime and target shared a radical in the same position but not when in different positions. When the prime and target had exactly the same radicals but in different positions, however, the priming effect was inhibitory. This set of results suggests that simple characters (radicals) and complex characters are represented at a different level.
通过启动程序，进行了4项实验，以研究一个作为部首或包含与目标相同部首的启动刺激的短暂预暴露的影响。当目标包含启动刺激作为部首时，发现了显著的促进作用，尽管这仅适用于并非仅因图形相似性而出现的低频目标。当启动刺激和目标在相同位置共享一个部首时也会出现促进作用，但在不同位置时则不会。然而，当启动刺激和目标具有完全相同的部首但位置不同时，启动效应是抑制性的。这组结果表明，简单字符（部首）和复杂字符在不同层面上得到表征。
