Weisman R L, Lamberti J S, Price N
Project Link and ACT Programs, University of Rochester Medical Center, NY, USA.
Psychiatr Q. 2004 Spring;75(1):71-85. doi: 10.1023/b:psaq.0000007562.37428.52.
Persons with severe mental disorders are overrepresented in our nation's jails and prisons. Factors including cooccurring substance use disorders, homelessness, and lack of access to community services have contributed to this problem, as have gaps between criminal justice, healthcare, and community support systems. In order to address these issues, Project Link was developed by the University of Rochester Department of Psychiatry in collaboration with five local community agencies. Project Link is designed to prevent involvement of individuals with severe mental illness from entering the criminal justice system. While many models of diversion programs exist, they are all dependent on access to appropriate community-based services. This paper will describe the steps that Project Link has taken towards integrating criminal justice, healthcare, and community support services for individuals with severe mental disorders involved in the criminal justice system.
在我国的监狱中,患有严重精神障碍的人所占比例过高。包括并发物质使用障碍、无家可归以及难以获得社区服务等因素导致了这一问题,刑事司法、医疗保健和社区支持系统之间的差距也是原因之一。为了解决这些问题,罗切斯特大学精神病学系与五个当地社区机构合作开展了“联系项目”。“联系项目”旨在防止患有严重精神疾病的人进入刑事司法系统。虽然存在许多分流项目模式,但它们都依赖于获得适当的社区服务。本文将描述“联系项目”为参与刑事司法系统的严重精神障碍患者整合刑事司法、医疗保健和社区支持服务所采取的步骤。