Weinshilboum Richard
Mol Interv. 2003 May;3(3):118-22. doi: 10.1124/mi.3.3.118.
Richard Weinshilboum has a no-nonsense attitude about pharmacogenetics. He is enthusiastic about the practicalities and ramifications of the field's solid accomplishments, but he carefully measures statements that might feed the hype that is en courant about the brave new postgenomic world of drug therapy. Although the terms "pharmacogenomics" and "pharmacogenetics" are often used interchangeably (a linguistic quirk to which Weinshilboum does not object), he consistently avoids the latter, perhaps more glitzy, word. Weinshilboum has spent over thirty years as a clinical pharmacologist, exploring in particular the variability of drug metabolism that occurs among patients as a function of their genetic constitution. The research efforts from his line of work have materialized into clinical application and have helped to set the stage for the individualization of drug treatment according to each patient's genetic constitution-not yet on the genomewide scale that Weinshilboum enthusiastically foresees, but certainly as pertains to multiple genes and drugs for any given patient. The interview with Weinshilboum occurred at this year's annual meeting of ASPET, at which he was conferred the Harry Gold Award in Clinical Pharmacology.
理查德·温希尔博姆对药物遗传学持有一种务实的态度。他对该领域扎实成就的实际应用和影响充满热情,但对于那些可能助长当下有关药物治疗的全新后基因组时代炒作之风的言论,他会谨慎措辞。尽管“药物基因组学”和“药物遗传学”这两个术语常常互换使用(温希尔博姆对此语言怪癖并不反对),但他始终避免使用后者这个或许更光鲜亮丽的词。温希尔博姆作为一名临床药理学家已经工作了三十多年,尤其致力于探索患者之间因基因构成不同而产生的药物代谢差异。他这一系列工作中的研究成果已转化为临床应用,并为根据每位患者的基因构成实现药物治疗个体化奠定了基础——虽说还未达到温希尔博姆所热切预见的全基因组规模,但就任何给定患者的多个基因和多种药物而言肯定是做到了。对温希尔博姆的采访是在今年的美国药理学与实验治疗学会(ASPET)年会上进行的,在此次年会上他被授予了临床药理学领域的哈利·戈尔德奖。