Marsa Fiona, O'Reilly Gary, Carr Alan, Murphy Paul, O'Sullivan Maura, Cotter Anthony, Hevey David
Trinity College Dublin.
J Interpers Violence. 2004 Feb;19(2):228-51. doi: 10.1177/0886260503260328.
When 29 child sex offenders, 30 violent offenders, 30 nonviolent offenders, and 30 community controls were compared, a secure adult attachment style was 4 times less common in the child sex offender group than in any of the other three groups. Ninety-three percent of sex offenders had an insecure adult attachment style. Compared with community controls, the child sex offender group reported significantly lower levels of maternal and paternal care and significantly higher levels of maternal and paternal overprotection during their childhood. Compared with all three comparison groups, the child sexual offenders reported significantly more emotional loneliness and a more external locus of control. With respect to anger management, the child sexual offenders' profile more closely approximated those of nonviolent offenders and community controls than that of violent offenders.
对29名儿童性犯罪者、30名暴力犯罪者、30名非暴力犯罪者和30名社区对照者进行比较时发现,安全型成人依恋风格在儿童性犯罪者组中的出现频率比其他三组中的任何一组都低4倍。93%的性犯罪者具有不安全型成人依恋风格。与社区对照者相比,儿童性犯罪者组报告称,在其童年时期,母亲和父亲的关爱水平显著较低,而母亲和父亲的过度保护水平显著较高。与所有三个对照组相比,儿童性犯罪者报告的情感孤独感显著更强,且控制点更偏向外部。在愤怒管理方面,儿童性犯罪者的特征与非暴力犯罪者和社区对照者更为接近,而与暴力犯罪者不同。