Watkins P C, Mathews A, Williamson D A, Fuller R D
Department of Psychology, Eastern Washington University, Cheney 99004.
J Abnorm Psychol. 1992 Aug;101(3):581-6. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.101.3.581.
We investigated whether mood-congruent memory (MCM) bias in depression is a function of implicit or explicit memory. Implicit memory is taken as a measure of ease of activation, whereas explicit memory also taps elaboration. As expected, MCM bias was found in the explicit memory task but not in the implicit memory task. We believe this finding supports the involvement of elaborative mechanisms in MCM. In addition, memory bias was found with words related to depression but not with words denoting physical threat. Thus, the MCM bias in explicit memory was found to be specific to information that was congruent with depression rather than to all negative information.
我们研究了抑郁症中的心境一致性记忆(MCM)偏差是内隐记忆还是外显记忆的作用。内隐记忆被视为激活难易程度的一种度量,而外显记忆也涉及精细化加工。正如预期的那样,在外显记忆任务中发现了MCM偏差,而在内隐记忆任务中未发现。我们认为这一发现支持了精细化机制参与MCM的观点。此外,发现与抑郁相关的词汇存在记忆偏差,而与表示身体威胁的词汇不存在记忆偏差。因此,发现外显记忆中的MCM偏差特定于与抑郁一致的信息,而非所有负面信息。