Bradley B P, Mogg K, Williams R
Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Cambridge, England.
Behav Res Ther. 1995 Sep;33(7):755-70. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(95)00029-w.
Implicit and explicit memory biases were assessed in clinically depressed (n = 19), clinically anxious (n = 17), and normal control (n = 18) Ss. The implicit memory test was a primed lexical decision task, with anxiety- and depression-relevant words, and suprathreshold and subthreshold primes. The explicit memory test was incidental free recall of self-referenced words. The depressed group showed greater suprathreshold and subthreshold priming effects for depression words, and recalled more depression words, than the other two groups. These results suggest that clinical depression, but not clinical anxiety, is associated with mood-congruent biases in both automatic and strategic memory processes.
对临床抑郁症患者（n = 19）、临床焦虑症患者（n = 17）和正常对照组（n = 18）进行了内隐和外显记忆偏差评估。内隐记忆测试是一个启动词汇判断任务，使用与焦虑和抑郁相关的词汇，以及阈上和阈下启动刺激。外显记忆测试是对自我参照词汇的附带自由回忆。与其他两组相比，抑郁症组对抑郁相关词汇表现出更大的阈上和阈下启动效应，并且回忆起更多的抑郁相关词汇。这些结果表明，临床抑郁症而非临床焦虑症，与自动和策略性记忆过程中的情绪一致性偏差有关。
