Fang Christopher S J, McCarthy Catherine L, McNally Eugene G
Department of Radiology, Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre, Oxford, UK.
Skeletal Radiol. 2004 Jun;33(6):367-71. doi: 10.1007/s00256-004-0756-z. Epub 2004 Mar 9.
Baker's cysts are fluid distensions of the gastrocnemius-semimembranosus bursa and are the most common cystic lesion around the knee. Typically cysts enlarge along intermuscular planes around the knee. We report three cases in which the expanding cyst did not respect these planes and dissected along an intramuscular route as confirmed by MR imaging. Such behaviour by Baker's cysts is hitherto unreported in the literature. Possible mechanisms to account for this phenomenon are discussed.
贝克囊肿是腓肠肌-半膜肌滑囊的液性扩张,是膝关节周围最常见的囊性病变。通常情况下,囊肿沿膝关节周围的肌间平面扩大。我们报告了3例病例,其中扩张的囊肿并未遵循这些平面,而是沿肌内途径蔓延,磁共振成像证实了这一点。贝克囊肿的这种行为在文献中迄今未见报道。文中讨论了导致这种现象的可能机制。