Steiner E, Steinbach L S, Schnarkowski P, Tirman P F, Genant H K
Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
Radiol Clin North Am. 1996 Mar;34(2):395-425, xi-xii.
Para-articular cysts frequently are seen on routine imaging examinations. They may be clinically asymptomatic or may cause pain, swelling, or impaired joint function. They often are associated with underlying joint disorders, such as trauma, degeneration, or inflammation. This article discusses the cause, symptoms, and appearance of para-articular cysts on various imaging examinations including arthrography, ultrasound, CT scan, and MR imaging. Specific attention is focused on those cystic masses appearing around the hip, knee, ankle and foot, shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand, spine, temporomandibular joints, and periosteum.
关节周围囊肿在常规影像学检查中经常可见。它们在临床上可能无症状，也可能引起疼痛、肿胀或关节功能受损。它们常与潜在的关节疾病相关，如创伤、退变或炎症。本文讨论了关节周围囊肿在包括关节造影、超声、CT扫描和磁共振成像等各种影像学检查中的病因、症状及表现。特别关注那些出现在髋、膝、踝和足、肩、肘、腕和手、脊柱、颞下颌关节及骨膜周围的囊性肿块。
