非洲硬核的种子及种子油的物理化学组成与特性
Physico-chemical composition and characterisation of the seed and seed oil of Sclerocarya birrea.
作者信息
Ogbobe O
机构信息
Department of Chemistry, Ahmadu Bello University, Bauchi, Nigeria.
出版信息
Plant Foods Hum Nutr. 1992 Jul;42(3):201-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02193927.
PMID:1502123
Abstract
The physicochemical composition of Sclerocarya birrea was assessed by standard methods and was found to contain 11.0% Crude oil, 17.2% Carbohydrate, 36.70% Crude protein 3.4% fibre and 0.9% crude saponins. The fatty acid distribution in the seed oil was obtained by fractionating the volatised fatty acid by GC-MS. The oil is made up of nine fatty acids of which palmitic, stearic and arachidonic acids are the most dominant.
摘要
通过标准方法对非洲硬核（Sclerocarya birrea）的理化成分进行了评估，发现其含有11.0%的原油、17.2%的碳水化合物、36.70%的粗蛋白、3.4%的纤维和0.9%的粗皂苷。通过气相色谱-质谱联用（GC-MS）对挥发脂肪酸进行分馏，得到了种子油中的脂肪酸分布。该油由九种脂肪酸组成，其中棕榈酸、硬脂酸和花生四烯酸最为主要。
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