Ouilly Judicaël Thomas, Bazongo Patrice, Bougma Adjima, Kaboré Nèbpawindé, Lykke Anne Mette, Ouédraogo Amadé, Bassolé Imaël Henri Nestor
Life and Earth Sciences Training and Research Unit, University Ouaga I Professor Joseph KI-ZERBO, 03 BP 7021, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Vejlsøvej 25, 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark.
J Anal Methods Chem. 2017;2017:2840718. doi: 10.1155/2017/2840718. Epub 2017 Jan 31.
The chemical composition, main physicochemical properties, and nutritional value of seed flour and seed oil of were studied. The results indicated that seeds contained 3.61% moisture, 57.85% fat, 26.39% protein, 10.07% carbohydrates, and 2.08% ash. Potassium was the predominant mineral, followed by magnesium and calcium. The essential amino acids were at higher levels than the estimated amino acid requirements of FAO/WHO/UNU except for lysine. Fatty acid composition showed that oleic acid was the major fatty acid, followed by palmitic, linoleic, and stearic acids. Physicochemical properties of the seed oil were melting point, 19.67°C; refractive index (25°C), 1.47; iodine value, 60.72/100 g of oil; peroxide value, 0.99 meq. O/kg of oil; -anisidine value, 0.08; total oxidation (TOTOX) value, 2.06; oxidative stability index (120°C), 52.53 h; free fatty acids, 0.39%; acid value, 0.64 mg of KOH/g of oil; saponification value, 189.73. Total amount of tocopherols, carotenoids, and sterols was 578.60, 4.60, and 929.50 mg/kg of oil, respectively. -Tocopherol (82%), lutein (80%), and -sitosterol (93%) were the most abundant forms of tocopherols, carotenoids, and sterols, respectively. Seeds of constitute an alternative source of stable vegetable oil and protein for nutritional and industrial applications.
对[种子名称]种子粉和种子油的化学成分、主要理化性质及营养价值进行了研究。结果表明,种子含有3.61%的水分、57.85%的脂肪、26.39%的蛋白质、10.07%的碳水化合物和2.08%的灰分。钾是主要矿物质,其次是镁和钙。除赖氨酸外,必需氨基酸含量高于粮农组织/世界卫生组织/联合国大学估计的氨基酸需求量。脂肪酸组成表明,油酸是主要脂肪酸,其次是棕榈酸、亚油酸和硬脂酸。种子油的理化性质为:熔点19.67℃;折射率(25℃)1.47;碘值60.72/100g油;过氧化值0.99meq O/kg油;对茴香胺值0.08;总氧化(TOTOX)值2.06;氧化稳定性指数(120℃)52.53h;游离脂肪酸0.39%;酸值0.64mg KOH/g油;皂化值189.73。生育酚、类胡萝卜素和甾醇的总量分别为578.60、4.60和929.50mg/kg油。生育酚中α-生育酚(82%)含量最高,类胡萝卜素中叶黄素(80%)含量最高,甾醇中β-谷甾醇(93%)含量最高。[种子名称]种子是营养及工业应用中稳定植物油和蛋白质的替代来源。