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南非东开普省海水、地表水、地下水及饮用水中有机氯农药残留水平。

Levels of organochlorine pesticide residues in marine-, surface-, ground- and drinking waters from the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa.

作者信息

Fatoki O S, Awofolu O R

机构信息

Research & Development Office, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South Africa.

出版信息

J Environ Sci Health B. 2004 Jan;39(1):101-14. doi: 10.1081/pfc-120027442.

Abstract

Persistent organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) such as DDT and its metabolites (DDDs and DDEs). chlordane, hexachlorobenzene (HCB), heptachlor and endosulfan were determined in drinking-, ground-, surface- and marine waters from the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Percentage recoveries of the OCPs from spiked river water ranged from 71.03 +/- 8.15% (dieldrin) to 101.25 +/- 2.17% (alpha-BHC). The levels of OCPs ranged from 5.5 ng/L (2,4-DDD) to 160 ng/L (HCB) in the water samples. Some endocrine disrupting OCPs such as DDT, DDE, heptachlor, endosulfan and chlordane were detected.

摘要

对南非东开普省的饮用水、地下水、地表水和海水中的持久性有机氯农药(OCPs)进行了测定,这些农药包括滴滴涕(DDT)及其代谢物(滴滴滴(DDDs)和滴滴伊(DDEs))、氯丹、六氯苯(HCB)、七氯和硫丹。加标河水中OCPs的回收率在71.03±8.15%(狄氏剂)至101.25±2.17%(α-六氯环己烷)之间。水样中OCPs的含量在5.5纳克/升(2,4-滴滴滴)至160纳克/升(六氯苯)之间。检测到了一些具有内分泌干扰作用的OCPs,如滴滴涕、滴滴伊、七氯、硫丹和氯丹。

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