Hill Christie D, Neumann Craig S, Rogers Richard
Central State Hospital, Petersburg, VA, USA.
Psychol Assess. 2004 Mar;16(1):90-5. doi: 10.1037/1040-3590.16.1.90.
One hundred forty-nine inpatients within a maximum security psychiatric facility were assessed with the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL:SV; S. D. Hart, D. N. Cox, & R. D. Hare, 1995). Within the total sample, 68% had a psychotic disorder and 30% met criteria for psychopathy. Using confirmatory factor analysis, the authors tested the 2-factor PCL:SV model of psychopathy and recent 3- and 4-factor models. Results indicated good fit for each model, with the 4-factor model showing best overall fit. Structural equation modeling was used to determine which psychopathy factors predicted 6-month follow-up of inpatient aggression. The 2-, 3-, and 4-factor models, respectively, accounted for 16%.27%. and 3l% of the variance in aggression.
在一所戒备森严的精神病院里,对149名住院患者进行了《精神病态量表:筛查版》(PCL:SV;S.D.哈特、D.N.考克斯和R.D.黑尔,1995年)评估。在整个样本中,68%患有精神障碍,30%符合精神病态标准。作者使用验证性因素分析,检验了精神病态的双因素PCL:SV模型以及最近的三因素和四因素模型。结果表明每个模型的拟合度都很好,其中四因素模型的整体拟合度最佳。采用结构方程模型来确定哪些精神病态因素能够预测住院患者攻击行为的6个月随访情况。双因素、三因素和四因素模型分别解释了攻击行为变异的16%、27%和31%。