Schaaf H, Kampe S, Hesse G
Tinnitus-Klinik, Arolsen/
Anaesthesist. 2004 Apr;53(4):358-61. doi: 10.1007/s00101-004-0667-3.
Possible connections between different forms of anaesthesia and the occurrence of tinnitus or increasing levels of tinnitus are described. After general anaesthesia no increase in the occurrence or level of tinnitus is to be expected, but there exists a very rare, but specific form of low frequency tinnitus combined with low frequency sensory hearing loss following spinal anaesthesia. Reversible tinnitus and hearing disorders following local anaesthesia normally occur in cases of central nervous system toxicity.
本文描述了不同麻醉方式与耳鸣发生或耳鸣程度加重之间可能存在的联系。全身麻醉后,耳鸣的发生率或严重程度预计不会增加,但存在一种非常罕见但特定类型的低频耳鸣,与脊髓麻醉后出现的低频感音神经性听力损失相关。局部麻醉后出现的可逆性耳鸣和听力障碍通常发生在中枢神经系统毒性的情况下。