Homicz Mark R, Watson Deborah
Division of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Diego, CA 92161, USA.
Facial Plast Surg. 2004 Feb;20(1):21-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-822955.
Although a variety of injectable agents are available for soft tissue augmentation, no perfect filler material exists. The advantages and disadvantages of commonly used materials such as bovine collagen have been well documented. However, many newer injectables are still undergoing experimentation to determine their clinical efficacy and long-term safety. This article details recent scientific work to compare injectable materials from the following categories: xenografts (bovine collagen and hyaluronic acid derivatives), autografts (autologous fat, Isolagen, and Autologen), homografts (Dermalogen and Cymetra), and synthetic materials (fluid silicone and Artecoll).
尽管有多种可注射剂可用于软组织填充，但尚无完美的填充材料。常用材料如牛胶原蛋白的优缺点已有充分记录。然而，许多新型可注射剂仍在进行试验以确定其临床疗效和长期安全性。本文详细介绍了最近的科学研究工作，以比较以下几类可注射材料：异种移植物（牛胶原蛋白和透明质酸衍生物）、自体移植物（自体脂肪、Isolagen和Autologen）、同种异体移植物（Dermalogen和Cymetra）以及合成材料（液体硅胶和Artecoll）。
