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高反应性和低反应性小鼠的爪偏好差异是特定基因的结果,还是杂种优势和波动不对称的结果?

Are paw preference differences in HI and LO mice the result of specific genes or of heterosis and fluctuating asymmetry?

作者信息

McManus I C

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University College London, UK.

出版信息

Behav Genet. 1992 Jul;22(4):435-51. doi: 10.1007/BF01066614.

Abstract

Collins (1985) has described two separate mouse strains, obtained by selective breeding, which differ in having high (HI) or low (LO) degrees of paw preference on a standard test. In this paper I argue that the differences between these strains may not be due to a specific gene (or genes) but, instead, probably reflect differences in the total heterozygosity of the strains, such that the HI strain is more heterotic than the LO strain. Greater degrees of heterozygosity are argued to buffer against fluctuating asymmetry and hence result in a greater degree of paw preference.

摘要

柯林斯(1985年)描述了通过选择性育种获得的两种不同的小鼠品系,它们在标准测试中爪子偏好程度高(HI)或低(LO)。在本文中,我认为这些品系之间的差异可能不是由于特定的一个或多个基因,而是可能反映了品系总杂合性的差异,即HI品系比LO品系具有更强的杂种优势。更高程度的杂合性被认为可以缓冲波动不对称性,从而导致更高程度的爪子偏好。

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