Inflammatory bowel disease.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a term used to describe ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Both are chronic, lifelong conditions characterised by periods of exacerbation and remission. The management of IBD is complex for the health care team. Following an exploration of the physical, psychological and sociological impact of the condition, the medications used to control the symptoms are described, together with consideration of the surgical options used in the management of IBD. Finally, the role of the nurse in meeting holistically the needs of patients with IBD is highlighted.