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来自地中海(意大利)的黑角鮟鱇中多氯联苯和有机氯农药残留

Polychlorinated biphenyl and organochlorine pesticide residues in Lophius budegassa from the Mediterranean Sea (Italy).

作者信息

Storelli Maria Maddalena, Storelli Arianna, Barone Grazia, Marcotrigiano Giuseppe Onofrio

机构信息

Pharmacological-Biological Department, Veterinary Medicine Faculty, University of Bari, Strada Prov. le per Casamassima Km 3, Valenzano, Bari 70010, Italy.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2004 Apr;48(7-8):743-8. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2003.10.026.

DOI:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2003.10.026
PMID:15041430
Abstract

Persistent organochlorines, such as polychlorinated biphenyls, including coplanar congeners and DDT compounds, were measured in the liver of a teleost species: namely, Lophius budegassa. The mean concentrations of PCBs (1249 ng/g wet wt) were comparable with DDTs mean levels (1459 ng/g wet wt). Among DDTs the compound found at the highest concentration was p,p'-DDE representing 76% of the total DDT burden. The PCB profiles were dominated by congeners 153, 180, and 138 accounting for 49.8%, 16.0% and 13.7% of the total PCBs. The total 2,3,7,8-TCDD toxic equivalent (TEQs) of six coplanar PCBs, including mono- and non-ortho congeners, was 0.98 pg/g wet wt. The congeners with highest TEQs values were non-ortho-congeners followed by mono-ortho ones.

摘要

在一种硬骨鱼(即大西洋狼鱼)的肝脏中,对持久性有机氯进行了测量,这些有机氯包括多氯联苯(PCB),其中有共面同系物和滴滴涕(DDT)化合物。多氯联苯的平均浓度(1249纳克/克湿重)与滴滴涕的平均水平(1459纳克/克湿重)相当。在滴滴涕化合物中,浓度最高的是对,对'-滴滴伊,占总滴滴涕含量的76%。多氯联苯的谱图以同系物153、180和138为主,分别占多氯联苯总量的49.8%、16.0%和13.7%。六种共面多氯联苯(包括单邻位和非邻位同系物)的总2,3,7,8-四氯二苯并对二恶英毒性当量(TEQs)为0.98皮克/克湿重。毒性当量值最高的同系物是非邻位同系物,其次是单邻位同系物。

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