Lindwall Magnus
Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
J Pers Assess. 2004 Apr;82(2):233-40. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa8202_10.
In this study, I tested different factor models and the factorial invariance across gender for the Self-Consciousness Scale (Fenigstein, Scheier, & Buss (1975) using confirmatory factor analyses. University students (251 women and 259 men) completed the Swedish version of the scale. A respecified (Item 15 loading on the factor Internal State Awareness [ISA] instead of on the factor Self-Reflection [SR]) 17-item, 4-factor model of Burnkrant and Page (1984) including the factors SR, ISA, Public Self-Consciousness, and Social Anxiety demonstrated the best fit for both men and women. Factor intercorrelations were overall stronger for women. The respecified model demonstrated factorial invariance across gender. I discuss the strengthening of scale reliability through the expansion of subscale items and invariance testing across groups.
在本研究中，我使用验证性因素分析，对自我意识量表（费尼斯坦、沙伊尔和巴斯，1975年）的不同因素模型以及性别间的因素不变性进行了测试。大学生（251名女性和259名男性）完成了该量表的瑞典语版本。一个重新指定的（项目15加载在因素内部状态觉知[ISA]而非自我反思[SR]上）包含SR、ISA、公众自我意识和社交焦虑这几个因素的17个项目、4因素的伯恩克兰特和佩奇（1984年）模型，对男性和女性均显示出最佳拟合度。女性的因素间相关性总体上更强。重新指定的模型显示出跨性别的因素不变性。我讨论了通过扩展子量表项目以及跨组不变性测试来加强量表信度的问题。
