Watson P J, Morris R J, Ramsey A, Hickman S E, Waddell M G
Psychology Department, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga 37403, USA.
J Psychol. 1996 Mar;130(2):183-92. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1996.9915000.
Although widely used as a unitary measure of self-focused attention, the Private Self-Consciousness subscale (Fenigstein, Scheier, & Buss, 1975) contains two factors. In the present study, this subscale and its self-reflectiveness (SR) factor predicted greater shame, guilt, other-directedness, and social anxiety; but the internal state awareness (ISA) factor displayed relationships that were in the opposite direction. Contrasts between SR and ISA often became more obvious in partial correlations, when one factor was examined while controlling for the other. In relationships with personal and social identity, SR appeared to reflect public as much as private self-consciousness. These data support recent suggestions that it may be necessary to construct more adequate measures of private self-consciousness.
尽管作为自我关注的单一测量指标被广泛使用，但自我意识私我分量表（费尼斯坦、谢尔和巴斯，1975）包含两个因素。在本研究中，该分量表及其自我反思（SR）因素预测了更多的羞耻、内疚、他人导向和社交焦虑；但内部状态意识（ISA）因素显示出相反方向的关系。当在控制另一个因素的同时考察一个因素时，SR和ISA之间的差异在偏相关中往往变得更加明显。在与个人和社会身份的关系中，SR似乎既反映了公众自我意识，也反映了私我自我意识。这些数据支持了最近的建议，即可能有必要构建更合适的私我自我意识测量方法。
