Suppr超能文献

拉纳克郡小学生使用日光浴床情况的调研

Reconnaissance study of sunbed use by primary school children in Lanarkshire.

作者信息

Hamlet Neil, Kennedy Karen

机构信息

Public Health Medicine, Forth Valley NHS Board, 33 Spittal Street, Stirling FK8 1DX.

出版信息

J Public Health (Oxf). 2004 Mar;26(1):31-3. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdh117.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The aim of this study was to swiftly gain insight into anecdotal evidence that primary school children in local schools were using sunbeds.

METHODS

A seven-question questionnaire was conducted by school nurses in 23 primary schools in the Wishaw Local Health Care Co-operative catchment area. Children in primary classes 4 (aged 8-9) and 6/7 (aged 10-11) took part in the classroom surveys. Positive responses were counted by a show of hands by the children.

RESULTS

A total of 1405 children took part in the survey. Of these, 48 per cent expressed a desire to use a sunbed and 7 per cent (96 children) had actually used a sunbed in the last 6 months. Of the 96 who professed to using a sunbed, 16 used one regularly, 61 gained access to a sunbed in someone's house, and 21 had used a sunbed in a shop or salon. Twenty-nine (30 per cent) admitted that they had suffered sore skin or sore eyes after sunbed use.

CONCLUSION

This preliminary survey suggests that a significant number of primary school children may be using tanning devices either in the home or on commercial premises. More rigorous research is urgently required to test these findings. The precautionary principle suggests that public action is justified on present evidence.

摘要

背景

本研究旨在迅速深入了解当地学校的小学生使用日光浴床的传闻证据。

方法

在威肖当地医疗保健合作社辖区内的23所小学,由学校护士开展了一项包含七个问题的问卷调查。小学四年级(8至9岁)和六年级/七年级(10至11岁)的学生参与了课堂调查。孩子们通过举手来统计肯定回答。

结果

共有1405名儿童参与了调查。其中,48%表示希望使用日光浴床,7%(96名儿童)在过去6个月内实际使用过日光浴床。在这96名声称使用过日光浴床的儿童中,16人经常使用,61人在别人家里使用过日光浴床,21人在商店或美容院使用过日光浴床。29人(30%)承认使用日光浴床后出现过皮肤疼痛或眼睛疼痛。

结论

这项初步调查表明,相当数量的小学生可能在家中或商业场所使用美黑设备。迫切需要更严格的研究来验证这些发现。预防原则表明,根据目前的证据,采取公共行动是合理的。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验