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α/β干扰素与γ干扰素在抵御1型单纯疱疹病毒过程中与B细胞、T细胞和自然杀伤细胞之间的相互作用。

Interplay between alpha/beta and gamma interferons with B, T, and natural killer cells in the defense against herpes simplex virus type 1.

作者信息

Vollstedt Sabine, Arnold Susi, Schwerdel Cornelia, Franchini Marco, Alber Gottfried, Di Santo James P, Ackermann Mathias, Suter Mark

机构信息

Institute of Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Virol. 2004 Apr;78(8):3846-50. doi: 10.1128/jvi.78.8.3846-3850.2004.

Abstract

The essential components of the immune system that control primary and chronic infection with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in mice were investigated. Infection within the first few days can be controlled by alpha/beta interferon (IFN-alpha/beta) alone without significant contribution of B, T, or NK cells. IFN-alpha/beta and IFN-gamma cooperate in the elimination of virus in the absence of these lymphocytes. In contrast, B, T, or NK cells appear to be required to control persistent infection with HSV-1. These results suggest that distinct and essential immune elements are recruited in a time-dependent fashion to control acute and persistent HSV-1 infection.

摘要

对小鼠中控制单纯疱疹病毒1型(HSV-1)原发性和慢性感染的免疫系统基本组成部分进行了研究。在最初几天内的感染可仅由α/β干扰素(IFN-α/β)控制,而B细胞、T细胞或自然杀伤(NK)细胞无显著作用。在缺乏这些淋巴细胞的情况下,IFN-α/β和IFN-γ协同作用以清除病毒。相比之下,控制HSV-1的持续性感染似乎需要B细胞、T细胞或NK细胞。这些结果表明,不同且必需的免疫成分会以时间依赖的方式被募集,以控制HSV-1的急性和持续性感染。

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