Miller William R
The University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA.
J Clin Psychol. 2004 May;60(5):453-60. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20000.
Quantum change-the subject of this issue of In Session-refers to sudden, dramatic, and enduring transformations that affect a broad range of personal emotion, cognition, and behavior. This phenomenon has been described since the beginnings of psychology, most notably by William James in Varieties of Religious Experience. Quantum changes occur both within and (mostly) outside the context of psychotherapy and show certain common features in both process and content. This introduction provides an overview of the phenomenon of quantum change, describing its essential features, two qualitative subtypes, antecedents, course, and the nature of the enduring changes that ensue.
量子变化——本期《身临其境》的主题——指的是突然、显著且持久的转变,这些转变会影响广泛的个人情感、认知和行为。自心理学诞生之初,这一现象就已被描述,最著名的当属威廉·詹姆斯在《宗教经验之种种》中的描述。量子变化既发生在心理治疗的背景之内(主要),也发生在其之外,并且在过程和内容上都呈现出某些共同特征。本引言概述了量子变化这一现象,描述了其基本特征、两种质性亚型、前因、过程以及随之而来的持久变化的性质。