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当代问题课程的发展:陷阱与机遇

Development of contemporary issues courses: pitfalls and opportunities.

作者信息

Stephens J F, Schmidt G H

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2004 Mar;83(3):314-20. doi: 10.1093/ps/83.3.314.

Abstract

The development and teaching of contemporary issues courses provide unique opportunities for expanding influence, service to the university, and professional development. During the last decade, there has been a proliferation of such courses centered on the issue of human exploitation of animals. The Ohio State University's general education curriculum, initiated in 1990, includes a requirement that senior students complete a 5-credit course in the category Issues of the contemporary world. Currently, 28 courses are offered in this category, and 5 are from the College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences. Our course, entitled Issues concerning the use of animals by humans, was the first from the college included in this category. The course has been offered continuously since 1990-4 quarters per year since 1992. Challenges included gaining approval of the course through a special oversight committee, enhancing visibility of the course outside the college, instructor education, and control of personal biases. The development of this type of course is, necessarily, a continuous process. Instruction of this course has been challenging, enlightening, and exceedingly rewarding. Instructors of similar courses at 11 other universities reported experiences similar to ours.

摘要

当代问题课程的开发与教学为扩大影响力、服务大学以及专业发展提供了独特的机会。在过去十年中,以人类对动物的剥削问题为核心的此类课程大量涌现。俄亥俄州立大学于1990年启动的通识教育课程要求高年级学生完成一门5学分的“当代世界问题”类课程。目前,该类别提供28门课程,其中5门来自食品、农业与环境科学学院。我们的课程名为“人类使用动物相关问题”,是该学院此类课程中首个被纳入这一类别。该课程自1990年起持续开设,自1992年起每年开设四个季度。面临的挑战包括通过一个特别监督委员会获得课程批准、提高课程在学院外的知名度、教师培训以及控制个人偏见。这类课程的开发必然是一个持续的过程。该课程的教学既具有挑战性,又富有启发性,且收获极大。其他11所大学类似课程的教师也报告了与我们相似的经历。

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