Wilkinson Ann, Forbes Angus, Bloomfield Jacqueline, Fincham Gee Caroline
The Florence Nightingale School of Nursing and Midwifery, King's College London, James Clerk Maxwell Building, 57 Waterloo Road, SE1 8WA London, UK.
Int J Nurs Stud. 2004 May;41(4):411-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2003.11.001.
This paper presents an exploratory evaluation of four newly developed web-based modules for post-registration nurses. The topics for the modules were: dermatology; diabetes; mentorship; and prescribing.
To explore the students' perceptions of the web-based modules before and after completing the modules.
A pre-post test design using questionnaires and group interviews.
39 students enrolled on the modules, pre-module data were collected on 74% (n = 29) and post-module data on 71% (n = 28). None of students had previous web-based education experience. 79% (n = 31) completed and 66% (n = 26) passed the modules. Students level of IT skills prior to commencing the modules were important in explaining module completion and outcome. The modules were rated highly in terms of achieving learning outcomes with moderate ratings for level of support and utility of learning materials. The content analysis of the interviews highlighted the importance of preparing students ensuring they have the IT and independent learning skills necessary to participate in web-based learning programmes, together with a number of issues relating to the accessibility of the learning materials. The perceived benefits of this mode of learning were that they offered flexible and resource rich learning. The downside was that the learning can be isolating.
This form of learning may not be suited to all groups of nurses or all educational topics. Further research is required to establish the educational benefits of different approaches to e-learning.
本文对四个新开发的面向注册后护士的基于网络的模块进行了探索性评估。这些模块的主题分别是:皮肤病学;糖尿病;指导;以及处方。
探讨学生在完成基于网络的模块之前和之后对这些模块的看法。
采用问卷调查和小组访谈的前后测试设计。
39名参加这些模块学习的学生,模块前的数据收集了74%(n = 29),模块后的数据收集了71%(n = 28)。没有学生有过基于网络的教育经历。79%(n = 31)的学生完成了模块,66%(n = 26)的学生通过了模块。在开始模块学习之前学生的信息技术技能水平对于解释模块完成情况和结果很重要。这些模块在实现学习成果方面得到了高度评价,在学习材料的支持水平和实用性方面得到了中等评价。访谈的内容分析强调了让学生做好准备的重要性,确保他们具备参与基于网络的学习项目所需的信息技术和自主学习技能,以及与学习材料可及性相关的一些问题。这种学习方式的感知好处是它们提供了灵活且资源丰富的学习。缺点是学习可能会很孤立。
这种学习形式可能并不适合所有护士群体或所有教育主题。需要进一步研究以确定不同电子学习方法的教育益处。