Thorgaard Bitten, Henriksen Birgitte Brøndsted, Pedersbaek Gunhild, Thomsen Inger
Cardiac Laboratory, Heart Center Aalborg, Arhus University Hospital Hobrovej, 9000, Aalborg, Denmark.
Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2004 Apr;3(1):21-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2003.10.001.
To investigate the effect of a specially selected music sound environment on the feeling of wellbeing of adult, lightly sedated patients in a Cardiac Catheter Laboratory undergoing invasive procedures.
Patients (n=193) were randomly assigned to either a music group, who listened to music during the procedure (n=99) or to a non-music group (n=94). Immediately after the procedure all patients were interviewed by a questionnaire about their opinion of the sound environment in the room and about their feeling of wellbeing.
In the music group 91% of the patients defined the sound environment as very pleasant/pleasant - compared to 56% in the non-music group. The number of patients with 'no opinion' on the sound environment was lower in the music group than in the non-music group (8% vs. 42%). In the non-music group only 34% of the patients would have liked to listen to music, if possible, whereas 82% of the patients in the music group were very pleased/pleased with the music. Both groups noticed basic sounds and noises with similar frequencies. In the music group 62% of the patients noticed the music spontaneously. Sixty-eight patients (68%) reported that music was of major positive importance to their feeling of wellbeing. These patients expressed that music made them feel less tense, more relaxed and safe. The results were not related to age, sex or procedure.
Specially selected music had a positive effect on the wellbeing of patients and their opinion on the sound environment during invasive cardiac procedures. Based on the negative expectations and the positive experience of the patients with regard to music environment, we suggest that specially selected music should be a part of the sound environment in the Cardiac Catheter Laboratory.
研究在心脏导管实验室接受侵入性操作的轻度镇静成年患者中，特定选择的音乐声环境对其幸福感的影响。
患者（n = 193）被随机分为音乐组（n = 99）和非音乐组（n = 94），音乐组患者在操作过程中听音乐。操作结束后，立即通过问卷调查询问所有患者对房间声音环境的看法以及他们的幸福感。
音乐组中91%的患者将声音环境定义为非常愉悦/愉悦，而非音乐组这一比例为56%。音乐组中对声音环境“无意见”的患者数量低于非音乐组（8%对42%）。在非音乐组中，只有34%的患者表示如果可能愿意听音乐，而音乐组中有82%的患者对音乐非常满意/满意。两组对基本声音和噪音的频率感知相似。音乐组中有62%的患者自发注意到了音乐。68名患者（68%）报告称音乐对他们的幸福感至关重要。这些患者表示音乐让他们感觉不那么紧张，更放松、更安全。结果与年龄、性别或操作无关。
特定选择的音乐对侵入性心脏操作期间患者的幸福感及其对声音环境的看法有积极影响。基于患者对音乐环境的负面预期和积极体验，我们建议特定选择的音乐应成为心脏导管实验室声音环境的一部分。
