Nakai N, Nawa K, Maekawa M, Nagasawa H
Animal Quarantine Section, Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd., Kyoto, Japan.
Jikken Dobutsu. 1992 Jul;41(3):287-94. doi: 10.1538/expanim1978.41.3_287.
Nineteen hematological and serum biochemical values were analyzed for 91 healthy cats of both sexes (aged 1 to 48 months) that were bred and reared in our laboratory. Age-related changes were found for many parameters. Red blood cell counts (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Ht), Mean corpuscular constants, GPT, total protein (TP) and albumin (ALB) initially were low but increased then stabilized. White blood cell counts (WBC), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), inorganic phosphorus (Pi), total bilirubin (TBil), total cholesterol (TC), glucose (GLU), and triglyceride (TG) initially were high, but decreased then stabilized. No age-related changes were found for GOT, blood urea nitrogen, or calcium. Of the parameters that changed with age, the mean corpuscular constants, GPT, GLU, and TG became stabilized during the first 3 to 4 months of life, but others (RBC, Hb, Ht, TP, ALB) became stabilized after 9 to 11 months, during which period body weight reached a plateau. Some parameters (WBC, ALP, TG, Pi) showed change up to 18 months of age. These results suggest that cats 9 to 11 months old can be regarded as adults; but for some parameters, cats aged 18 months, or older, are better regarded as adults. Sex-related differences in the values for mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and WBC that were found after 11 months of age were higher in females. ALB was higher in males.
对在我们实验室繁育和饲养的91只健康猫(年龄1至48个月,雌雄均有)的19项血液学和血清生化指标进行了分析。发现许多参数存在与年龄相关的变化。红细胞计数(RBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)、血细胞比容(Ht)、平均红细胞常数、谷丙转氨酶(GPT)、总蛋白(TP)和白蛋白(ALB)最初较低,但随后升高并趋于稳定。白细胞计数(WBC)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、无机磷(Pi)、总胆红素(TBil)、总胆固醇(TC)、葡萄糖(GLU)和甘油三酯(TG)最初较高,但随后降低并趋于稳定。谷草转氨酶、血尿素氮或钙未发现与年龄相关的变化。在随年龄变化的参数中,平均红细胞常数、GPT、GLU和TG在出生后的前3至4个月趋于稳定,但其他参数(RBC、Hb、Ht、TP、ALB)在9至11个月后趋于稳定,在此期间体重达到平台期。一些参数(WBC、ALP、TG、Pi)在18个月龄前都有变化。这些结果表明,9至11个月大的猫可被视为成年猫;但对于某些参数,18个月及以上的猫更宜被视为成年猫。11个月龄后发现,平均红细胞体积、平均红细胞血红蛋白和WBC值存在性别差异,雌性较高。雄性的ALB较高。