Huth-Bocks Alissa C, Levendosky Alytia A, Bogat G Anne, von Eye Alexander
Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA.
Child Dev. 2004 Mar-Apr;75(2):480-96. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00688.x.
This prospective study examined the effects of maternal characteristics, social support, and risk factors on infant-mother attachment in a heterogeneous sample. Two hundred and six women between the ages of 18 and 40 were interviewed during their last trimester of pregnancy and 1 year postpartum. Structural equation modeling revealed that maternal attachment experiences were significantly related to prenatal representations of the infant and of the self as a mother, which were significantly related to infant-mother attachment assessed by the Strange Situation. Maternal risk factors were significantly related to prenatal representations, and social support from other women predicted infant-mother attachment. The overall model indicated a good fit. Thus, both individual and contextual factors were important in explaining infant attachment security.
这项前瞻性研究在一个异质性样本中考察了母亲特征、社会支持和风险因素对母婴依恋的影响。206名年龄在18至40岁之间的女性在妊娠晚期和产后1年接受了访谈。结构方程模型显示，母亲的依恋经历与对婴儿以及对自己作为母亲的产前表征显著相关，而这些产前表征又与通过陌生情境法评估的母婴依恋显著相关。母亲的风险因素与产前表征显著相关，来自其他女性的社会支持则预测了母婴依恋。整体模型显示拟合良好。因此，个体因素和情境因素在解释婴儿依恋安全性方面都很重要。
