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本文引用的文献

1
Enteric motor neurons form synaptic-like junctions with interstitial cells of Cajal in the canine gastric antrum.肠运动神经元与犬胃窦部的 Cajal 间质细胞形成类似突触的连接。
Cell Tissue Res. 2003 Mar;311(3):299-313. doi: 10.1007/s00441-002-0657-1. Epub 2003 Feb 25.
2
Role of interstitial cells of Cajal in motility disorders of the bowel.Cajal间质细胞在肠道运动障碍中的作用。
Am J Gastroenterol. 2003 Mar;98(3):618-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2003.07295.x.
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Involvement of intramuscular interstitial cells in nitrergic inhibition in the mouse gastric antrum.小鼠胃窦部肌内间质细胞参与一氧化氮能抑制作用
J Physiol. 2003 Feb 1;546(Pt 3):751-63. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.033365.
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Widespread changes in neurotransmitter expression and number of enteric neurons and interstitial cells of Cajal in lethal spotted mice: an explanation for persisting dysmotility after operation for Hirschsprung's disease?致死斑点小鼠中神经递质表达、肠神经元数量及 Cajal 间质细胞的广泛变化:先天性巨结肠症手术后持续存在的运动障碍的一种解释?
Dig Dis Sci. 2002 May;47(5):1049-64. doi: 10.1023/a:1015085923245.
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The evaluation of gastrointestinal function in diabetic patients.糖尿病患者胃肠功能的评估。
World J Gastroenterol. 1999 Aug;5(4):277-282. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v5.i4.277.
6
Do gap junctions couple interstitial cells of Cajal pacing and neurotransmission to gastrointestinal smooth muscle?
Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2001 Aug;13(4):297-307. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2982.2001.00269.x.
7
Pivotal role of the interstitial cells of Cajal in the nitric oxide signaling pathway of rat small intestine. Morphological evidence.大鼠小肠中Cajal间质细胞在一氧化氮信号通路中的关键作用。形态学证据。
Cell Tissue Res. 2001 Sep;305(3):331-40. doi: 10.1007/s004410100410.
8
A reduction in interstitial cells of Cajal in horses with equine dysautonomia (grass sickness).患有马自主神经失调症(青草搐搦症)的马匹中Cajal间质细胞数量减少。
Auton Neurosci. 2001 Sep 17;92(1-2):37-44. doi: 10.1016/S1566-0702(01)00316-2.
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Loss of interstitial cells of cajal and inhibitory innervation in insulin-dependent diabetes.胰岛素依赖型糖尿病中Cajal间质细胞的缺失及抑制性神经支配的丧失
Gastroenterology. 2001 Aug;121(2):427-34. doi: 10.1053/gast.2001.26264.
10
Selective knockout of intramuscular interstitial cells reveals their role in the generation of slow waves in mouse stomach.选择性敲除肌内间质细胞揭示其在小鼠胃慢波产生中的作用。
J Physiol. 2001 Mar 15;531(Pt 3):827-33. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0827h.x.

胃肠电节律紊乱与胃Cajal间质细胞缺失

Gastro-electric dysrhythm and lack of gastric interstitial cells of cajal.

作者信息

Long Qing-Lin, Fang Dian-Chun, Shi Hong-Tao, Luo Yuan-Hui

机构信息

Gastroenterology Research Center, South-west Hospital, Third Military Medical Univisity, Chongqing 40038, China.

出版信息

World J Gastroenterol. 2004 Apr 15;10(8):1227-30. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v10.i8.1227.

DOI:10.3748/wjg.v10.i8.1227
PMID:15069732
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4656367/
Abstract

AIM

The pathophysiology underlying gastrointestinal complications of long-standing diabetes is poorly understood. Recent evidence suggests an important role of intestitial cells of cajal in controlling gastrointestinal motility. The aim of this study was to clarify the changes of ultrastructural characteristics of interstitial cells of cajal in stomach of diabetic gastro-electric dysrhythmic rats.

METHODS

Rats were randomly divided into diabetic group and control group, the model of diabetic rats was established by peritoneally injection of streptozotocin. Electrogastrograms were recorded and intestitial cells of cajal in antrum were observed by electrictelescopy after diabetic model rat was established for 3 mo.

RESULTS

In the rats of diabetic group, the gastro-electric dysrhythmia was increased compared with control group, the abnormal rhythm index and the cofficient of variation of slow wave frequency were significantly higher than those of normal rats. The number of the gap junctions of interstitial cells of cajal in antrum of diabetic rats was significantly decreased, and the remaining structures were damaged. The organelles were also damaged, and vacuoles were formed.

CONCLUSION

It is possible that changes in ultrastructural characteristics of interstitial cells of cajal in stomach are one of the mechanisms underlying gastro-electric dysrhythm in diabetic rats.

摘要

目的

长期糖尿病胃肠并发症的病理生理学机制尚不清楚。最近的证据表明, Cajal间质细胞在控制胃肠动力方面发挥重要作用。本研究旨在阐明糖尿病胃电节律失常大鼠胃中Cajal间质细胞超微结构特征的变化。

方法

将大鼠随机分为糖尿病组和对照组,通过腹腔注射链脲佐菌素建立糖尿病大鼠模型。造模3个月后,记录胃电图并用电镜观察胃窦Cajal间质细胞。

结果

糖尿病组大鼠胃电节律失常较对照组增多,异常节律指数和慢波频率变异系数显著高于正常大鼠。糖尿病大鼠胃窦Cajal间质细胞缝隙连接数量显著减少,其余结构受损。细胞器也受损并形成空泡。

结论

胃中Cajal间质细胞超微结构特征的变化可能是糖尿病大鼠胃电节律失常的机制之一。