Commun Dis Intell Q Rep. 2004;28(1):86-9. doi: 10.33321/cdi.2004.28.7.
A key feature of the quarter was the significant number of outbreaks of gastroenteritis spread by person-to-person transmission, especially in outbreaks of norovirus. There were also a large number of outbreaks of foodborne illness prior to Christmas 2003. Also important have been the significant efforts to investigate outbreaks relating to oysters imported from Japan. These oyster related outbreaks highlight the importance of norovirus as a cause of foodborne gastroenteritis with potential for international spread.
本季度的一个关键特征是通过人际传播引发的大量肠胃炎疫情,尤其是诺如病毒引发的疫情。在2003年圣诞节之前也出现了大量食源性疾病疫情。对与从日本进口的牡蛎相关的疫情展开调查所付出的巨大努力也很重要。这些与牡蛎相关的疫情凸显了诺如病毒作为食源性肠胃炎病因并具有国际传播可能性的重要性。