Gillen Marion, Jewell Sarah A, Faucett Julia A, Yelin Edward
Department of Community Health Systems, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143-0608, USA.
J Occup Rehabil. 2004 Jun;14(2):89-105. doi: 10.1023/b:joor.0000018326.23090.63.
Two instruments, the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) and the Short Form-36 (SF-36), were used to document both the immediate and short-term effects of workplace injuries in municipal workers. Telephone interviews were conducted up to 3 months following the injury. One hundred fourteen subjects agreed to participate in the study; 90 workers completed at least one useable interview. The relationship between functional limitation and lost days was evaluated using Cox proportional hazards models. At 3 months following the onset of injury, SF-36 scores for physical function, role-physical, and bodily pain differed significantly from population norms. Using one standard deviation of change, statistically significant hazard ratios were seen in subjects with lower SF-36 physical component summary, physical function, and bodily pain scores, and higher HAQ disability and fatigue scores. Functional limitations persisted in workers after relatively minor workplace injuries despite a 91% return to work rate.
使用两种工具，即健康评估问卷（HAQ）和简明健康状况调查量表（SF - 36），来记录市政工人工作场所受伤的即时和短期影响。在受伤后长达3个月的时间里进行电话访谈。114名受试者同意参与该研究；90名工人完成了至少一次可用的访谈。使用Cox比例风险模型评估功能受限与误工天数之间的关系。在受伤后3个月时，SF - 36身体功能、角色 - 身体和身体疼痛评分与总体人群规范存在显著差异。以一个标准差的变化量衡量，SF - 36身体成分汇总、身体功能和身体疼痛评分较低，以及HAQ残疾和疲劳评分较高的受试者出现了具有统计学意义的风险比。尽管复工率达91%，但相对轻微的工作场所受伤工人仍存在功能受限情况。
