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膀胱冷却会激活脊髓背角中的神经元。

Cooling of the urinary bladder activates neurons in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord.

作者信息

Jiang Chong-He, Hermanson Ola

机构信息

Department of Biomedicine and Surgery, Linköping University, SE-581 85 Linköping, Sweden.

出版信息

Neuroreport. 2004 Feb 9;15(2):351-5. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200402090-00028.

DOI:10.1097/00001756-200402090-00028
PMID:15076767
Abstract

Although visceral innocuous cold receptors have been documented, the central termination of their afferents is unknown. We used menthol solution (0.6 mM) to obtain selective activation of cold receptors in the urinary bladder of rats. Innocuous cold stimulation induced Fos expression in a population of neurons in the superficial dorsal horn of L6-S1 segments of the spinal cord. Neurons in other regions of the spinal cord, e.g. the lumbar parasympathetic nucleus or the dorsal commissure region, were activated to a similar degree by menthol and control infusions, indicating a response to bladder filling. Our results are consistent with the proposal that subsets of modality-specific dorsal horn neurons convey specific information regarding the exteroceptive and interoceptive state of the animal.

摘要

虽然内脏无害冷感受器已被记录,但它们的传入神经在中枢的终止位置尚不清楚。我们使用薄荷醇溶液(0.6 mM)来选择性激活大鼠膀胱中的冷感受器。无害冷刺激诱导脊髓L6 - S1节段浅表背角一群神经元中Fos的表达。脊髓其他区域的神经元,如腰段副交感神经核或背连合区,薄荷醇灌注和对照灌注对其激活程度相似,表明是对膀胱充盈的反应。我们的结果与以下观点一致,即特定模态的背角神经元亚群传达有关动物外感受和内感受状态的特定信息。

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1
Cooling of the urinary bladder activates neurons in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord.膀胱冷却会激活脊髓背角中的神经元。
Neuroreport. 2004 Feb 9;15(2):351-5. doi: 10.1097/00001756-200402090-00028.
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Increased c-fos expression in spinal neurons after irritation of the lower urinary tract in the rat.大鼠下尿路受刺激后脊髓神经元中c-fos表达增加。
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Effect of menthol on the bladder cooling reflex in the cat.薄荷醇对猫膀胱冷却反射的影响。
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引用本文的文献

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The supraspinal neural correlate of bladder cold sensation--an fMRI study.脊髓上神经与膀胱冷觉的相关性——一项 fMRI 研究。
Hum Brain Mapp. 2011 Jun;32(6):835-45. doi: 10.1002/hbm.21070. Epub 2010 May 24.
2
TRPM8, but not TRPA1, is required for neural and behavioral responses to acute noxious cold temperatures and cold-mimetics in vivo.TRPM8 而非 TRPA1 对于体内急性有害冷觉温度和冷觉拟似剂的神经和行为反应是必需的。
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