Bruce Beth S, Lake Janet P, Eden Valerie A, Denney Jennifer C
IWK Health Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
J Pediatr Nurs. 2004 Apr;19(2):121-7. doi: 10.1016/s0882-5963(03)00144-1.
This study examined the relationships between two groups of Canadian preschool children (injured and noninjured) and their parents' risk perceptions, safety behaviors, parenting stress, and children's risk behaviors. Data analysis revealed significantly higher numbers of injury behaviors in the group of injured children (t = -2.46, p =.015). Contrary to the investigators' hypothesis, parents' perceptions of risk and hazard were not found to be significantly less among those parents of injured children. However, the parents of injured children had a higher score for perceived dangers for their children (t = -2.38, p =.01) and less parent stress (t = 3.38, p =.001).
本研究考察了两组加拿大学龄前儿童（受伤儿童和未受伤儿童）及其父母的风险认知、安全行为、育儿压力和儿童风险行为之间的关系。数据分析显示，受伤儿童组的伤害行为数量显著更多（t = -2.46，p = 0.015）。与研究者的假设相反，受伤儿童的父母对风险和危险的认知并未显著更低。然而，受伤儿童的父母对子女感知到的危险得分更高（t = -2.38，p = 0.01），且育儿压力更小（t = 3.38，p = 0.001）。
