Tsybuliak S N, Gylka R
Klin Med (Mosk). 1992 Mar-Apr;70(3-4):42-4.
Two groups of adult patients suffering from posttransfusion viral hepatitis (PTVH) were examined. Group I included 179 patients with PTVH B, group 11 72 patients with PTVH C. Both types of the disease exhibited similar epidemiological, clinical and biochemical serum characteristics, seemed to arise against preexisting diseases. Type C occurred more frequently among females, had shorter latent period, ran a light course. To differentiate between PTVH types B and C, practitioners are recommended to regard duration of the latent period, incidence of acute period HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HBc, IgM in the serum, HBs-antigenemia occurrence in donors suspected of PTVH induction, history of serologically confirmed viral hepatitis B.
对两组成年输血后病毒性肝炎（PTVH）患者进行了检查。第一组包括179例B型PTVH患者，第二组72例C型PTVH患者。两种类型的疾病在流行病学、临床和生化血清特征方面表现相似，似乎是在原有疾病基础上发生的。C型在女性中更为常见，潜伏期较短，病程较轻。为了区分B型和C型PTVH，建议从业者考虑潜伏期的长短、急性期血清中HBsAg、抗-HBs、抗-HBc、IgM的发生率、疑似引发PTVH的献血者中HBs抗原血症的发生情况以及血清学确诊的乙型病毒性肝炎病史。
