Suppr超能文献

西方家庭环境中的婴幼儿辅助排便训练。

Assisted infant toilet training in a Western family setting.

作者信息

Sun Min, Rugolotto Simone

机构信息

Section of Pediatrics, Mother and Child Department, School of Medicine, University of Verona, Italy.

出版信息

J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2004 Apr;25(2):99-101. doi: 10.1097/00004703-200404000-00004.

Abstract

In the Western world, independent toilet training usually starts at age 18 months or later. In Asia and Africa, assisted toilet training traditionally starts between one and three months and is completed within approximately one year. This article reports a male infant who started caregiver-assisted toilet training at age 33 days in a Western family setting. During the first days, the caregiver made observations of the infant's bowel movement schedule and the cues he provided, from which she learned when to assist him to eliminate in the bathroom. During the elimination process, the infant was held in an "in-arms" position, with close contact between the infant's back and the caregiver's chest. Meanwhile, the caregiver gave vocal signals to prompt the infant to eliminate. Successful bowel training was completed at five months. This case report shows that early infant toilet training is possible in a Western family setting if the caregiver properly learns the infant's natural elimination timing and signals.

摘要

在西方世界,自主如厕训练通常从18个月或更晚开始。在亚洲和非洲,传统上辅助如厕训练从1至3个月开始,并在大约一年内完成。本文报道了一名男婴,他在西方家庭环境中33天时开始接受照料者辅助的如厕训练。在最初几天,照料者观察婴儿的排便时间表和他给出的信号,从中了解何时协助他在浴室排便。在排便过程中,婴儿被抱在“怀中”姿势,婴儿背部与照料者胸部紧密接触。与此同时,照料者发出声音信号促使婴儿排便。五个月时成功完成了排便训练。本病例报告表明,在西方家庭环境中,如果照料者正确了解婴儿自然的排便时间和信号,早期婴儿如厕训练是可行的。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验