Among healthy children, what toilet-training strategy is most effective and prevents fewer adverse events (stool withholding and dysfunctional voiding)?: Part A: Evidence-based answer and summary.
作者信息
Russell Kelly
机构信息
Department of Community Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta.
出版信息
Paediatr Child Health. 2008 Mar;13(3):201-2. doi: 10.1093/pch/13.3.201.
Abstract
摘要
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1
Among healthy children, what toilet-training strategy is most effective and prevents fewer adverse events (stool withholding and dysfunctional voiding)?: Part A: Evidence-based answer and summary.在健康儿童中，哪种如厕训练策略最有效且能减少不良事件（憋便和排尿功能障碍）的发生？：A部分：循证答案与总结。
Paediatr Child Health. 2008 Mar;13(3):201-2. doi: 10.1093/pch/13.3.201.
2
Among healthy children, what toilet-training strategy is most effective and prevents fewer adverse events (stool withholding and dysfunctional voiding)?: Part B: Clinical commentary.在健康儿童中，哪种如厕训练策略最有效且能预防较少的不良事件（憋便和排尿功能障碍）？：B部分：临床评论。
Paediatr Child Health. 2008 Mar;13(3):203-4. doi: 10.1093/pch/13.3.203.
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Toilet training and toileting refusal for stool only: a prospective study.仅针对排便的如厕训练与如厕抗拒：一项前瞻性研究。
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Can evidence-based medicine change toilet-training practice?循证医学能改变如厕训练的做法吗？
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本文引用的文献
1
Toilet learning: Anticipatory guidance with a child-oriented approach.如厕训练：采用以儿童为导向的方法进行预期指导。
Paediatr Child Health. 2000 Sep;5(6):333-44. doi: 10.1093/pch/5.6.333.
2
Assisted infant toilet training in a Western family setting.西方家庭环境中的婴幼儿辅助排便训练。
J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2004 Apr;25(2):99-101. doi: 10.1097/00004703-200404000-00004.
3
Stool toileting refusal: a prospective intervention targeting parental behavior.拒绝坐便器排便：一项针对父母行为的前瞻性干预措施。
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2003 Dec;157(12):1193-6. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.157.12.1193.
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A child-oriented approach to toilet training.一种以儿童为导向的如厕训练方法。
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Operant conditioning.操作性条件反射
Annu Rev Psychol. 2003;54:115-44. doi: 10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145124. Epub 2002 Jun 10.
6
Results of a questionnaire evaluating the effects of different methods of toilet training on achieving bladder control.一项评估不同如厕训练方法对实现膀胱控制效果的问卷调查结果。
BJU Int. 2002 Sep;90(4):456-61. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2002.02903.x.
7
Toilet training methods, clinical interventions, and recommendations. American Academy of Pediatrics.如厕训练方法、临床干预措施及建议。美国儿科学会。
Pediatrics. 1999 Jun;103(6 Pt 2):1359-68.
8
Instruction, timeliness, and medical influences affecting toilet training.影响如厕训练的指导、及时性和医学因素。
Pediatrics. 1999 Jun;103(6 Pt 2):1353-8.
9
Toilet training institutionalized, severe retardates: an application of operant behavior modification techniques.对机构收容的重度智障者进行如厕训练：操作性行为矫正技术的应用
Am J Ment Defic. 1966 Mar;70(5):766-80.
10
Dry pants: a rapid method of toilet training children.干裤子：一种快速训练孩子如厕的方法。
Behav Res Ther. 1973 Nov;11(4):435-42. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(73)90102-2.
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