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护士应对与精神科患者共事所产生压力的策略

[Strategies for nurses to cope with the stress caused by working with mental patients].

作者信息

da Costa José Roberto Alves, de Lima Josefa Vieira

机构信息

Hospital do Coração de Messejana Fortaleza, Ceará.

出版信息

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2003 Dec;24(3):325-35.

PMID:15083791
Abstract

This paper comprises a quantitative research to evaluate the coping mechanism in order to face stress in the nurse's work with the bearer of mental illness. It was conducted in seven psychiatric hospitals in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. The following instruments were used: socio-demographic data to describe the sample, an inventory in order to identify individual coping features. The sample comprised 42 participants, most of them female, corresponding to 92.9% of the total. Conclusion can be drawn that in order to deal with these stressing situations, the majority of the nurses used strategies focused on the problem, solving it when it arose or trying to review the situation with the possibility of an engaging attitude.

摘要

本文包含一项定量研究,旨在评估应对机制,以便在护士护理精神病患者的工作中应对压力。该研究在巴西塞阿拉州福塔莱萨市的七家精神病医院进行。使用了以下工具:用于描述样本的社会人口统计学数据,以及一份用于识别个体应对特征的量表。样本包括42名参与者,其中大多数为女性,占总数的92.9%。可以得出结论,为了应对这些压力情况,大多数护士采用了聚焦问题的策略,在问题出现时解决它,或者试图以积极参与的态度审视情况。

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