Miller Kathy D
Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Breast Cancer Res. 2004;6(3):128-32. doi: 10.1186/bcr782. Epub 2004 Mar 18.
The central importance of angiogenesis and our understanding of how new blood vessels are formed have led to the development of novel antiangiogenic therapies. Although the number of agents in development has grown exponentially, only one phase III trial in breast cancer has been completed. In that study the addition of bevacizumab to capecitabine did not extend the progression-free survival of patients with refractory disease as compared with capecitabine monotherapy. Early enthusiasm for antiangiogenic therapy must give way to clinical reality. Our challenge now is to exploit better the activity of antiangiogenic agents seen in the early clinical studies.
血管生成的核心重要性以及我们对新血管形成方式的理解,促使了新型抗血管生成疗法的发展。尽管正在研发的药物数量呈指数级增长,但乳腺癌领域仅完成了一项III期试验。在该研究中,与卡培他滨单药治疗相比,在卡培他滨基础上加用贝伐单抗并未延长难治性疾病患者的无进展生存期。对抗血管生成疗法早期的热情必须让位于临床现实。我们现在面临的挑战是更好地利用早期临床研究中所观察到的抗血管生成药物的活性。