Jefferson Yosh
Int J Orthod Milwaukee. 2004 Spring;15(1):9-22.
There is a universal standard for facial beauty regardless of race, age, sex and other variables. Beautiful faces have ideal facial proportion. Ideal proportion is directly related to divine proportion, and that proportion is 1 to 1.618. All living organisms, including humans, are genetically encoded to develop to this proportion because there are extreme esthetic and physiologic benefits. The vast majority of us are not perfectly proportioned because of environmental factors. Establishment of a universal standard for facial beauty will significantly simplify the diagnosis and treatment of facial disharmonies and abnormalities. More important, treating to this standard will maximize facial esthetics, TMJ health, psychologic and physiologic health, fertility, and quality of life.
无论种族、年龄、性别和其他变量如何，面部美的标准是通用的。美丽的面孔具有理想的面部比例。理想比例与黄金比例直接相关，即1比1.618。所有生物，包括人类，在基因编码上都会发育成这个比例，因为这样有极大的美学和生理益处。由于环境因素，我们绝大多数人的比例并不完美。建立面部美的通用标准将显著简化对面部不协调和异常的诊断与治疗。更重要的是，按照这个标准进行治疗将使面部美学、颞下颌关节健康、心理和生理健康、生育能力以及生活质量达到最大化。
