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外阴鳞状细胞癌的多发性、播散性皮肤转移瘤。

Multiple, disseminated cutaneous metastases of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma.

作者信息

Ghaemmaghami F, Modares M, Behtash N, Moosavi A Z

机构信息

Department of Gynecology-Oncology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Keshavarz Boulevard, Tehran 14194, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2004 Mar-Apr;14(2):384-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1048-891x.2004.014227.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1048-891x.2004.014227.x
PMID:15086744
Abstract

Cutaneous metastases of vulvar carcinoma are extremely rare and have been reported in six patients so far. Our patient, who is the seventh one, is a 38-year-old woman with a history of diabetes mellitus. After detecting stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva, she underwent radical vulvectomy and bilateral inguinal lymphadenectomy. She received 6000 cGy external beam radiation for positive margins. Six months later, she came back with multiple advanced skin lesions. Biopsy was performed and lesions were confirmed as cutaneous metastases. For her palliation, some chemotherapy drugs were prescribed. She is on her sixth chemotherapy cycle, but these skin lesions are somewhat a preterminal event and there is no well-established treatment for this phase of disease.

摘要

外阴癌的皮肤转移极为罕见,迄今为止仅有6例相关报道。我们的患者是第7例,为一名38岁的糖尿病女性。在检测出外阴III期鳞状细胞癌后,她接受了根治性外阴切除术和双侧腹股沟淋巴结切除术。因切缘阳性,她接受了6000 cGy的体外照射。6个月后,她因多处进展性皮肤病变前来复诊。进行了活检,病变被确诊为皮肤转移。为缓解症状,给她开了一些化疗药物。她正在进行第六个化疗周期,但这些皮肤病变在某种程度上是终末期事件,对于疾病的这个阶段尚无成熟的治疗方法。

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Multiple, disseminated cutaneous metastases of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma.外阴鳞状细胞癌的多发性、播散性皮肤转移瘤。
Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2004 Mar-Apr;14(2):384-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1048-891x.2004.014227.x.
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Cutaneous metastases from squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva. A case report and review of the literature.外阴鳞状细胞癌的皮肤转移。1例病例报告并文献复习。
Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 1995;16(5):382-6.
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Squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva with cutaneous metastases.外阴鳞状细胞癌伴皮肤转移
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1989;68(3):271-3. doi: 10.3109/00016348909021002.
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Skin metastases of vulvar squamous cell carcinoma. Presentation of a rare case.外阴鳞状细胞癌的皮肤转移。1例罕见病例报告。
Eur J Gynaecol Oncol. 2016;37(1):126-8.
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Skin metastases from vulvar cancer: a fatal event.外阴癌皮肤转移:一个致命事件。
Gynecol Oncol. 2003 Apr;89(1):185-8. doi: 10.1016/s0090-8258(03)00063-5.
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Management of squamous cell vulvar cancer: a review.外阴鳞状细胞癌的管理:综述
J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2014 May;40(5):1217-25. doi: 10.1111/jog.12352. Epub 2014 Apr 21.
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Bone metastases in vulvar cancer: a rare metastatic pattern.外阴癌骨转移:一种罕见的转移模式。
Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2005 Nov-Dec;15(6):1173-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1438.2005.00175.x.
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Current management and treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva.外阴鳞状细胞癌的当前管理与治疗
Semin Surg Oncol. 1990;6(6):354-8. doi: 10.1002/ssu.2980060611.
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Carcinoma of the vulva: a retrospective review of 37 cases at a regional cancer centre in South India.外阴癌:印度南部某地区癌症中心37例病例的回顾性研究
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Jun;24(4):403-7. doi: 10.1080/01443610410001685547.
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Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma metastatic to the skin.外阴鳞状细胞癌转移至皮肤。
Dermatol Surg. 1998 Aug;24(8):889-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1998.tb04268.x.

引用本文的文献

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A Case of Stage I Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Early Relapse and Rapid Disease Progression.一例Ⅰ期外阴鳞状细胞癌早期复发且疾病进展迅速的病例。
Case Rep Oncol Med. 2019 Jul 3;2019:1018492. doi: 10.1155/2019/1018492. eCollection 2019.
2
Radiation port cutaneous metastases: reports of two patients whose recurrent visceral cancers presented as skin lesions at the site of previous radiation and literature review.放射野皮肤转移瘤:两例复发性内脏癌在既往放疗部位表现为皮肤病变的病例报告及文献复习
Indian J Dermatol. 2014 Mar;59(2):176-81. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.127680.
3
Cutaneous metastases of visceral tumours: a review.
内脏肿瘤的皮肤转移:综述
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2009 Jan;135(1):1-14. doi: 10.1007/s00432-008-0432-0. Epub 2008 Jun 17.