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Generalized randomly amplified linear system driven by gaussian noises: extreme heavy tail and algebraic correlation decay in plasma turbulence.

作者信息

Steinbrecher György, Weyssow B

机构信息

Association EURATOM-MEC, Physics Faculty, University of Craiova, Craiova, Romania.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2004 Mar 26;92(12):125003. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.125003.

DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.125003
PMID:15089681
Abstract

The extreme heavy tail and the power-law decay of the turbulent flux correlation observed in hot magnetically confined plasmas are modeled by a system of coupled Langevin equations describing a continuous time linear randomly amplified stochastic process where the amplification factor is driven by a superposition of colored noises which, in a suitable limit, generate a fractional Brownian motion. An exact analytical formula for the power-law tail exponent beta is derived. The extremely small value of the heavy tail exponent and the power-law distribution of laminar times also found experimentally are obtained, in a robust manner, for a wide range of input values, as a consequence of the (asymptotic) self-similarity property of the noise spectrum. As a by-product, a new representation of the persistent fractional Brownian motion is obtained.

摘要

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