Biró Tamás S, Jakovác Antal
MTA KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, H-1525 Budapest Pf. 49, Hungary.
Phys Rev Lett. 2005 Apr 8;94(13):132302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.132302. Epub 2005 Apr 7.
We show that the well-known linear Langevin equation, modeling the Brownian motion and leading to a Gaussian stationary distribution of the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation, is changed by the smallest multiplicative noise. This leads to a power-law tail of the distribution for sufficiently large momenta. At finite ratio of the correlation strength for the multiplicative and the additive noises the stationary energy distribution becomes exactly the Tsallis distribution.
我们表明,著名的线性朗之万方程(用于对布朗运动进行建模并导致相应福克 - 普朗克方程的高斯平稳分布)会因最小的乘性噪声而发生改变。这导致在足够大的动量下分布呈现幂律尾部。在乘性噪声与加性噪声的相关强度的有限比值下,平稳能量分布恰好变为Tsallis分布。