Peltz M L
Psychoanal Q. 1992 Jul;61(3):370-99.
As the analyst makes the correct interpretations of resistance in the opening phase of an analysis, the patient begins to feel understood, often for the first time. This feeling allays anxiety and depressive affects, and the patient comes to experience the analyst as a soother. These initial exchanges may lay the foundation for a positive transference which acts as a buffer against turbulent transferences. In some patients this positive transference develops rapidly, often with prompt symptom remission. In others--children as well as adults--the analyst must persistently interpret defensive regressions before a stable, positive transference can emerge. In either case, in order to avoid the analysis of conflict, some patients become resistant to the analysis of the wish to be soothed. Many of these patients have had a childhood filled with traumatic parental stimulation or rejection. Two clinical accounts illustrate these contentions.
随着分析师在分析的开场阶段对阻抗做出正确的解释，患者常常首次开始感到被理解。这种感受减轻了焦虑和抑郁情绪，患者开始将分析师视为安抚者。这些最初的交流可能为正向移情奠定基础，正向移情可作为抵御强烈移情的缓冲。在一些患者中，这种正向移情迅速发展，往往症状也迅速缓解。而在另一些患者——包括儿童和成人——中，分析师必须持续对防御性退行进行解释，才能出现稳定的正向移情。无论哪种情况，为了避免对冲突进行分析，一些患者会对被安抚愿望的分析产生阻抗。这些患者中有许多人的童年充满了创伤性的父母刺激或拒绝。两个临床案例说明了这些观点。
